Schools of Hope

March 1, 2014

Gr 5-8-This highly accessible, beautifully illustrated book tells how a Jewish tycoon helped provide educational opportunities for countless African Americans. Rosenwald, president of Sears, Roebuck, and Company, used his millions to support social causes like YMCAs, hospitals, and universities. In 1911, his life's purpose was forever changed after reading Up from Slavery and then meeting the author, Booker T. Washington, who introduced him to the deplorable educational opportunities offered African Americans in the South. Rosenwald put his personal philosophy of "Give While You Live" into practice by establishing the Rosenwald Fund for "the well-being of mankind." Its largest accomplishment was to help build, furnish, and staff schools for African Americans in the rural South. Before the program ended in 1932, it had contributed funds to help build more than 5300 schools. Rosenwald Schools, as they were known, operated until the 1960s when they were closed due to forced school integration. Rosenwald did not just give money to build schools-he required community "buy-in" from both the black and white communities in an effort to promote racial reconciliation. This is a fascinating look at how one man's vision changed the lives of more than 600,000 people through increased educational opportunities. The book is superbly illustrated with numerous black-and-white, excellently captioned photos. A first purchase, and of special interest for Jewish collections and communities with Rosenwald Schools.-Lisa Crandall, formerly at the Capital Area District Library, Holt, MI

Copyright 2014 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

March 15, 2014
Julius Rosenwald, the man responsible for the early-20th-century success of the Sears, Roebuck Co., also improved education for African-Americans who were just decades away from slavery. The son of German-Jewish immigrants, Rosenwald's financial prosperity and family upbringing led him first to support Jewish causes and then charities in his hometown of Chicago. Despite differences in religious traditions, he became a supporter of the Young Men's Christian Association movement. His donation to an African-American YMCA facility and reading of Booker T. Washington's autobiography, Up from Slavery, began the work for which he is so esteemed: the building of over 5,300 schools, as well as scholarship aid and educational resources, starting in 1913. In the era of "separate but equal," the pioneering educator's philosophy of self-help appealed to Rosenwald; indeed his school grants required matching funds and community involvement. Such famous lights as Jacob Lawrence and Charles Drew received support from the Rosenwald Foundation, but countless nameless individuals in the South also benefited from an education that might not have been available without its efforts. This straightforward narrative is substantially supported with many photographs of the period, especially of the schools and the students. Source notes, a bibliography (which could have used a few more titles for the target readership), a list of websites, an index and picture credits add to its authenticity. Clean layout and design augment a quality introduction to an important chapter in the history of American education. (Nonfiction. 10-16)

COPYRIGHT(2014) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

February 1, 2014
Grades 5-8 Finkelstein does a solid job of introducing both a person and a history most readers will know nothing about. Julius Rosenwald, the owner of Sears, Roebuck & Company, was determined to share his affluence with those less fortunate. As a philanthropist, he gave money to Jewish causes, as well as to the University of Chicago, and he helped build Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry. But when Rosenwald met Booker T. Washington, he was taken aback to learn about the deplorable conditions of black schools in the South. Within 20 years, his foundation helped build more than 5,000 new schools in 15 southern states, but there was always one caveat: the community had to participate by raising money, providing labor, or both, which gave them a stake in the educational outcome. The text is a bit repetitive in places, but it clearly explains how the schools were built, the enthusiasm for them, their successes, and how the legacy of the Rosenwald schools lives on. The archival photographs are particularly well chosen and often moving. An introduction by Rosenwald's grandson adds further insight.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2014, American Library Association.)

July 1, 2014
Julius Rosenwald, the wealthy president of Sears, Roebuck and Company, established the Julius Rosenwald Fund, which among its many charitable pursuits most famously built schools: 5,357 for African Americans in fifteen Southern states, helping to create a "new black middle class." Clear writing, abundant archival photographs, and an engaging presentation of history make this a work of hope and inspiration. Websites. Bib., ind.

(Copyright 2014 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

May 1, 2014
Julius Rosenwald, the wealthy president of Sears, Roebuck and Company, established the Julius Rosenwald Fund to give money to charitable causes. The fund helped Marian Anderson go to music school in Europe, Charles Drew to attend McGill University to study medicine, and James Weldon Johnson and Jacob Lawrence to pursue their writing and art. It helped build clinics and hospitals, offered fellowships to universities, and gave money to improve libraries and teacher training institutions. But most famously, the Rosenwald Fund built schools. Readers who first learned about Rosenwald schools from Carole Boston Weatherford's fine picture book Dear Mr. Rosenwald (2006) will find in this volume for older readers a fuller assessment of his legacy. Inspired by Booker T. Washington, Rosenwald and his fund built 5,357 schools for African Americans in fifteen Southern states, helping to create a "new black middle class" and promote community involvement (since communities had to raise an equal amount of money before receiving a grant). Finkelstein effectively traces the legacy of slavery and racism in post-Civil War America, where Jim Crow laws and the doctrine of separate but equal left African American children behind. Finkelstein demonstrates how Rosenwald school graduates became the parents of a whole generation of civil rights leaders and how Rosenwald's brand of philanthropy influenced current billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, who have pledged to give half of their fortunes to charities. Clear writing, abundant archival photographs, and an engaging presentation of history make this a work of hope and inspiration. dean schneider

(Copyright 2014 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)