Banana

October 29, 2007
The world’s most humble fruit has caused inordinate damage to nature and man, and Popular Science
journalist Koeppel (To See Every Bird on Earth
) embarks on an intelligent, chock-a-block sifting through the havoc. Seedless, sexless bananas evolved from a wild inedible fruit first cultivated in Southeast Asia, and was probably the “apple” that got Adam and Eve in trouble in the Garden of Eden. From there the fruit traveled to Africa and across the Pacific, arriving on U.S. shores probably with the Europeans in the 15th century. However, the history of the banana turned sinister as American businessmen caught on to the marketability of this popular, highly perishable fruit then grown in Jamaica. Thanks to the building of the railroad through Costa Rica by the turn of the century, the United Fruit company flourished in Central America, its tentacles extending into all facets of government and industry, toppling “banana republics” and igniting labor wars. Meanwhile, the Gros Michel variety was annihilated by a fungus called Panama disease (Sigatoka), which today threatens the favored Cavendish, as Koeppel sounds the alarm, shuttling to genetics-engineering labs from Honduras to Belgium. His sage, informative study poses the question fairly whether it’s time for consumers to reverse a century of strife and exploitation epitomized by the purchase of one banana.

December 15, 2007
Taken for granted as a supermarket staple and praised as an especially healthy food, the banana reigns as one of the worlds most popular edibles. So the current threat from an insidious blight devastating the worlds banana crop becomes a matter of alarm and concern for everyone. The fact that bananas found on fruit stands are of a single variety, the Cavendish, whose unique ripening cycle and transportability have crowded virtually all other cultivars out of the trade, amplifies the menace. Current research on some varieties of Pacific bananas that may be not only blight resistant but also more nutritional offers a glimmer of hope. Koeppel traces banana history, explaining how the worldwide banana market rests on a long history of rapacious, repressive, and predatory agricultural-industrial practices. These have so dominated the countries nurturing this crop that they have spawned their own unique form of government: the banana republic. Despite a chatty and self-referential style, Koeppel conveys a fascinating and useful wealth of banana arcana.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2007, American Library Association.)