History Smashers

August 10, 2020
Opening the History Smashers series along with the simultaneously published History Smashers: Women’s Right to Vote, this entertaining, informative offering by Messner (The Next President) aims to decolonize the story of the Pilgrims and Thanksgiving. Drawing on historical documents and consultations with Linda Coombs, an Aquinnah Wampanoag educator and historian, Messner goes beyond the myths surrounding the English Separatists’ journey and gives context often left out of that history. Beginning with the English perspective (“Who Were the Pilgrims, Anyway?”), Messner describes what the sea voyage would have been like, what the travelers actually found when they arrived in what is now the U.S., and the Wampanoag people and culture native to the region the Separatists claimed for themselves. Messner also sheds light on the “first Thanksgiving” and packs the narrative full of historical quotes, helpfully translating history into accessible, contemporary speech. Historical paintings, as well as lighthearted, engaging black-and-white cartoon illustrations by Meconis, frequently in graphic novel–style panels, make complex and often grim history relevant to young readers. A cast list highlighting some individuals from the Mayflower rounds out this well-researched book, a multifaceted resource for any school or library. Back matter includes an author’s note and a bibliography. Final art not seen by PW. Ages 8–12.

Starred review from September 13, 2024

Gr 4-9-The Salem Witch Trials is the subject of the ninth installment of the acclaimed nonfiction "History Smasher" series. Messner uncovers the myths about this tumultuous period in American history. Some of these include the practice of "burning witches at stake" and how solely women were part of the Salem Witch trials. The year is 1692, and the town of Salem, MA, is in hysterics: accusations are flying and any odd behavior could send one to trial for being a witch. Messner shares how the Salem Witch Trials came about, explaining the history of witchcraft in Europe with its witch-hunting fever, the Puritan religion, and societal fears. The use of primary sources, including historical documents and witness accounts, smashes many often-accepted "facts." The author also compares this time period to the scare tactics of the McCarthy Cold War era. Black-and-white cartoons and reproductions of primary sources will appeal to students, educators, and history buffs. Back matter includes a bibliography, time line, and an author's note; these resources give this well-researched book an additional layer of validity. VERDICT A necessary addition for libraries serving tweens and teens, this is especially useful for reports and history curriculum.-Nancy Hawkins

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